Crack length and tensile strain correlation with electrical resistanceof carbon fi ber reinforced cement matrix composites measured by three-point bending test and splitting tensile test
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Dokuz Eylul University, Civil Engineering Department, Kaynaklar, Buca, Izmir, Turkey
 
 
Publication date: 2017-01-01
 
 
Cement Wapno Beton 22(1) 1-17 (2017)
 
KEYWORDS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This study was funded by The Scientifi c and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK Grant no: 110M221). The author would like to thank to Sika Construction Chemicals Co. for providing the silica fume and super-plasticizer and to DowAKSA Co. for carbon fi bers used in this study. The author would like to thank to the Dokuz Eylul University, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department for providing the mechanical testing system for bending tests. The author is thankful to Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tahir Kemal Erdem for his contributions to the work. The author declares that he has no conflict of interest.
 
REFERENCES (52)
1.
F. Reza, G. B. Batson, J. A. Yamamuro, J. S. Lee, Resistance changes during compression of carbon fi ber cement composites, J. Mater. Civil Eng., 15, 476-483 (2003).
 
2.
D. D. L. Chung, Review functional properties of cement –matrix composites, J. Mater. Sci., 36, 1315-1324 (2001).
 
3.
D. D. L. Chung, Self-monitoring structural materials, Mater. Sci. Eng., 22, 2, 57-78 (1998).
 
4.
X. Fu, E. Ma, D. D. L Chung, W. A. Anderson, Self-monitoring in carbon fi ber reinforced mortar by reactance measurement, Cem. Concr. Res., 27, 6, 845-852 (1997).
 
5.
X. Fu, D. D. L. Chung, Effect of curing age on the self-monitoring behavior of carbon fi ber reinforced mortar, Cem. Concr. Res., 27, 9, 1313-1318 (1997).
 
6.
E. Teomete, T. K. Erdem, Cement Based Strain Sensor: A Step to Smart Concrete, Cement Wapno Beton, 77, 2, 78-91 (2011).
 
7.
M. Chiarello, R. Zinno, Electrical conductivity of self-monitoring CFRC, Cem. Concr. Comp., 27, 463-469 (2005).
 
8.
B. Han, X. Guan, J. Ou, Electrode design, measuring method and data acquisition system of carbon fi ber cement paste piezoresistive sensors, Sens. and Actuators A, 135, 360-369 (2007).
 
9.
F. Reza, J. A. Yamamuro, G. B. Batson, Electrical resistance change in compact tension specimens of carbon fi ber cement composites, Cem. Concr. Comp., 26, 873-881 (2004).
 
10.
B. Chen, J Liu, Damage in carbon fi ber –reinforced concrete, monitored by both electrical resistance measurement and acoustic emission analysis. Constr. Build. Mater., 22, 2196-2201 (2008).
 
11.
H. Li, H. Xiao, J. Ou, Effect of compressive strain on electrical resistivity of carbon black-fi lled cement –based composites. Cem. Concr. Comp., 28, 824-828 (2006).
 
12.
H. Li, H. Xiao, J. Ou, Electrical property of cement-based composites fi lled with carbon black under long-term wet and loading condition, Comp. Sci. and Tech., 68, 2114-2119 (2008).
 
13.
D. D. L. Chung, Cement reinforced with short carbon fi bers: a multifunctional material, Comp. Part B: Engineering, 31, 511-526 (2000).
 
14.
B. Han, K. Zhang, X. Yu, E. Kwon, J. Ou, Nickel paticle based self-sensing pavement for vehicle detection, Measurement, 44, 1645- 1650 (2011).
 
15.
J. Xu, W. Yao, R. Wang, Nonlinear conduction in carbon fi ber reinforced cement mortar, Cem. Concr. Comp., 33, 444-448 (2011).
 
16.
H. Gong, Y. Zhang, J. Quan, C. Songwei, Preparation and properties of cement based piezoelectric composites modifi ed by CNTs. Current Applied Physics, 11 653-656 (2011).
 
17.
R. Rianyoi, R. Potong, N. Jaitonong, R. Yimnirun, A. Chaipanich, Dielectric, ferroelectric and piezo electric properties of 0-3 barium titanate - Portland cement composite, Applied Physics A, 104, 661- 666 (2011).
 
18.
S. Vaidya, E. N. Allouche, Strain sensing of carbon fi ber reinforced geopolymer concrete, Mater. and Struct., 44, 1467–1475 (2011).
 
19.
Z. J. Li, D. Zhang, K. R. Wu, Cement matrix 2-2 piezoelectric composite Part 1. Sensory effect, Mater. and Struct., 34, 506-512 (2001).
 
20.
J. M. Torrents, T. O. Mason, A. Peled, S. P. Shah, E. J. Garboczi, Analysis of the impedance spectra of short conductive fi ber-reinforced composites, J. of Materials Science, 36, 4003-4012 (2001).
 
21.
A. D. Hixson, L. Y. Woo, M. A. Campo, T. O. Mason, E. J. Garboczi, Intrinsic conductivity of short conductive fi bers in composites by impedance spectroscopy, J. of Electroceramics, 7, 189–195 (2001).
 
22.
A. Peled, J. M. Torrents, T. O. Mason, S. P. Shah, E. J. Garboczi, Electrical impedance spectra to monitor damage during tensile loading of cement composites, ACI Materials Journal, 98, 4, 313-322 (2001).
 
23.
J. M. Torrents, T. C. Easley, K. T. Faber, T. O. Mason, Evolution of impedance spectra during debonding and pullout of single steel fi bers from cement, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 84, 4, 740–746 (2001).
 
24.
T. O. Mason, M. A. Campo, A. D. Hixson, L. Y. Woo, Impedance spectroscopy of fi ber-reinforced cement composites, Cem. Concr. Comp., 24, 457–465 (2002).
 
25.
L. Y. Woo, N. J. Kidner, S. Wansom, T. O. Mason, Combined time domain refl ectometry and AC-impedance spectroscopy of fi ber-reinforced fresh-cement composites, Cem. Concr. Res., 37, 89–95 (2007).
 
26.
J. D. Shane, T. O. Mason, H. M. Jennings, Effect of the interfacial transition zone on the conductivity of portland cement mortars, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83, 5, 1137–44 (2000).
 
27.
F. Rajabipour, J. Weiss, J. D. Shane, T. O. Mason, P. S. Surendra, Procedure to interpret electrical conductivity measurements in cover concrete during rewetting, J. of Mat. in Civil Engineering, 17, 5, 586-594 (2005).
 
28.
P. J. Tumidajski, P. Xie, M. Arnott, J. J. Beaudoin, Overlay current in a conductive concrete snow melting system, Cem. Concr. Res., 33, 1807–1809 (2003).
 
29.
B. Han, K. Zhang, X. Yu, E. Kwon, J. Ou, Electrical characteristics and pressure-sensitive response measurements of carboxyl MWNT/cement composites, Cem. Concr. Comp., 34, 6, 794-800 (2012).
 
30.
B. Han, X. Yu, E. Kwon, J. Ou, Effects of CNT concentration level and water/cement ratio on the piezoresistivity of CNT/cement composites, J. of Comp. Mater., 46, 1, 19-25 (2012).
 
31.
B. Han, J. Ou, Embedded piezoresistive cement-based stress/strain sensor, Sens. Actuators A- Phys., 138, 2, 294-298 (2007).
 
32.
B. G. Han, Y. Yu, B. Z. Han, J. P. Ou, Development of a wireless stress/ strain measurement system integrated with pressure-sensitive nickel powder-fi lled cement-based sensors, Sens. Actuators A- Phys., 147, 2, 536-543 (2008).
 
33.
B.G. Han, B.Z. Han, J.P. Ou, Experimental study on use of nickel powder-fi lled Portland cement-based composite for fabrication of piezoresistive sensors with high sensitivity, Sens. Actuators A- Phys., 149, 1, 51-55 (2009).
 
34.
H. Xiao, H. Li, J. Ou, Modeling of piezoresistivity of carbon black fi lled cement-based composites under multi-axial strain, Sens. Actuators A- Phys., 160, 1-2, 87-93 (2010.).
 
35.
J. L. Le, H. Du, S. D. Pang, Use of 2D Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNP) in cement composites for structural health evaluation, Composites: Part B, 67, 555-563 (2014).
 
36.
E. Teomete, O. I. Kocyigit, Tensile strain sensitivity of steel fiber reinforced cement matrix composites tested by split tensile test, Constr. Build. Mat., 47, 962-968 (2013).
 
37.
E. Teomete, Transverse strain sensitivity of steel fiber reinforced cement composite tested by compression and split tensile tests, Constr. Build. Mat., 55, 136-145 (2014).
 
38.
E. Teomete, Relations of crack length and electrical resistance for smart cement based composites, Cement Wapno Beton, 80, 6, 329-334 (2013).
 
39.
E. Teomete, O. I. Kocyigit, Correlation between compressive strain and electrical resistance in carbon fi ber reinforced cement composites, Cement Wapno Beton, 82, 1, 1-10 (2015).
 
40.
D. D. L. Chung, Multifunctional cement-based materials, M. Dekker, New York 2003.
 
41.
B. Han, X. Yu, J. Ou, Self-Sensing Concrete in Smart Structures. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston 2014.
 
42.
H. Xiao, H. Li, J.P. Ou, Strain sensing properties of cement-based sensors embedded at various stress zones in a bending concrete beam. Sensors and Actuators A Physical, 167, 2, 581-587 (2011).
 
43.
B. G. Han, Y. Yu, B. Z. Han, J. P. Ou, Development of a wireless stress/ strain measurement system integrated with pressure-sensitive nickel powder-fi lled cement-based sensors, Sensors and Actuators A- Physical, 147, 2, 536-543 (2008).
 
44.
B. Han, J. Ou, Embedded piezoresistive cement-based stress/strain sensor, Sensors and Actuators A-Physical 138, 2, 294-298 (2007).
 
45.
B. Han, X. Guan, J. Ou, Electrode design, measuring method and data acquisition system of carbon fi bercement paste piezoresistive sensors, Sensors and Actuators A-Physical, 135, 2, 360-369 (2007).
 
46.
B. Han, K. Zhang, T. Burnham, E. Kwon, X. Yu, Integration and road tests of a self-sensing CNT concrete pavement system for traffi c detection, Smart Materials and Structures, 22, 1, 1-8 (2013).
 
47.
W. J. McCarter, H.M. Taha, B. Suryanto, G. Starrs, Two-point concrete resistivity measurements: interfacial phenomena at the electrode-concrete contact zone, Meas. Sci. And Tech., 26, 8, 085007 1-13 (2015).
 
48.
T. V. Fursa, K. Y. Osipov, B. A. Lukshin, G. E. Utsyn, The development of a method for crack-depth estimation in concrete by the electric response parameters to pulse mechanical excitation, Meas. Sci. and Tech., 25 (5), 055605 1-10 (2014).
 
49.
E. Teomete, Measurement of crack length sensitivity and strain gage factor of carbon fi ber reinforced cement matrix composites, Measurement, 74, 21-30 (2015).
 
50.
E. Teomete, O. I. Kocyigit, Electrical resistance - compressive strain relationship of steel fi ber reinforced cement composites, Cement Wapno Beton, 82, 4, 244-253 (2015).
 
51.
E. Teomete, The effect of temperature and moisture on electrical resistance, strain sensitivity and crack sensitivity of steel fi ber reinforced smart cement composite, Smart Mater. Struct., 25, 075024 (2016).
 
52.
European Committee for Standardization, EN 12390-6: Testing hardened concrete - Part 6: Tensile splitting strength of test specimens (2009).
 
ISSN:1425-8129
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top